Suzhou in East China's Jiangsu province, Xi'an in Northwest China, Chongqing municipality and Chengdu in the southwest are among the hottest locations for research and development centers owned by overseas tech firms.

"Increasing numbers of vendors are setting up (such centers) in smaller cities," Tina Tang, research director of IT services at Gartner, says. "This is to do with attracting the right staff, lower cost and local industrial support."

She says that a perfect R D location should be close to mega metropolises, have elite universities to tap into talent and have a developed industrial park hosting major players.

Suzhou, Hangzhou and Nanjing have attracted most of the new R D centers in the Yangtze River Delta, which is close to Shanghai, the country's financial capital.

Cisco Systems Inc, SAP AG and Fujitsu Ltd have opened research facilities in the cities.

Foreign companies tend to be very cautious when choosing R D centers in China, according to Tang. "They are more likely to bring projects that fit the Chinese development strategy," she says.

Samsung Electronics Co opened two research centers in Xi'an less than two years ago. The South Korean giant's data research facilities came with a $7 billion flash memory chip plant, which is also in the city's industrial park.

Kim Ki-nam, general manager of Samsung's semiconductor division, says the talent pool and a major supply chain were the key reasons for the company's decision to set up an innovation base.

Xi'an is looking to strengthen its hold in the information technology sector by providing low-cost land, tax cuts and human resources to overseas firms.

Eileen He, an analyst with Gartner, says companies looking to build R D centers in smaller cities should carefully examine the advantages before setting up businesses there.

"Xi'an is an emerging hub for chip makers while Chengdu's advantage is software development," she says.

The new trend took off after some major tech companies decided to close their R D divisions.

Software developer Adobe Systems Inc removed its Chinese development team last year. Yahoo Inc also dismissed about 200 engineers in Beijing in March.

Tang, of Gartner, suggests the research projects that mirror the Chinese government's strategies are likely to thrive.

Gartner's report shows that foreign multinationals are willing to invest in R D here because of the massive size of the Chinese market.

"Building research centers in second-tier cities does not mean the companies are moving out of Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen," Tang says. "The innovation facilities in smaller cities can better take advantage of local policies and will play a supporting role to R D centers in megacities."

gaoyuan@chinadaily.com.cn

( China Daily Africa Weekly 05/22/2015 page21)